Research methodology simply refers to the practical “how” of a research study. More specifically, it’s about how a researcher systematically designs a study to ensure valid and reliable results that address the research aims, objectives and research questions.
Research methodology is the backbone of any scientific or academic study, outlining the specific strategies and tools used to collect, analyze, and interpret data. A well-defined research methodology ensures that a study is conducted systematically, yielding reliable and valid results.
Research methods are the tools used to gather data, while the research methodology provides a framework for how research is planned, conducted, and analyzed. The latter guides researchers in making decisions about the most appropriate methods for their research.
ResearchMethodology outlines how a researcher plans to conduct their study. It is a structured and logical approach to solving a research problem. The methodology explains the researcher's strategy to obtain reliable and valid results that meet their goals and objectives.
“Research methodology is a way to systematically solve the research problem by logically adopting methods.” “Methodology refers to the overall approach to the research process, from theoretical underpinning to collection and analysis.”
What is Research Methodology? Research methodology plays a important role in the academic and professional fields, providing structured processes to gather, analyse, and interpret data.
Research methodology contains various strategies and approaches to conduct scientific research, each tailored to specific types of questions and data. Think of research methodology as the master plan for your study.
Think of research methodology as the blueprint of your study. It provides the principles, assumptions, and logic that guide every decision you make. If you decide to use surveys and interviews, those are your methods.
Your researchmethodology discusses and explains the data collection and analysis methods you used in your research. A key part of your thesis, dissertation, or research paper, the methodology chapter explains what you did and how you did it, allowing readers to evaluate the reliability and validity of your research and your dissertation topic.
Research methodology is the backbone of credible knowledge. It’s the architecture behind good questions, the logic that links evidence to claims, and the toolkit that turns curiosity into reliable conclusions.
